DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR.......................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................
iv
DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................
vi
BAB
I ... PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar
Belakang dan Masalah..........................................................
1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah..........................................................................
5
1.3
Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................
5
1.4
Manfaat Penelitian.........................................................................
5
1.5
Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian......................................................
6
1.5.1 Populasi Penelitian............................................................... 6
1.5.2
Sampel Penelitian................................................................ 6
1.6
Metode dan Teknik Penelitian.......................................................
7
1.6.1
Metode Penelitian............................................................... 7
1.6.2 Teknik Penelitian.................................................................. 8
1.6.2.1 Teknik Pengumpulan Data................................................ 8
1.6.2.2 Teknik Pengolahan Data................................................... 9
1.6.2.3 Teknik Analisis Data......................................................... 9
BAB II LANDASAN TEORETIS
2.1
Pengertian Karangan......................................................................
11
2.2
Tujuan Mengarang.......................................................................... 13
2.3 Jenis-Jenis Karangan......................................................................
14
2.3.1
Narasi..................................................................................
14
2.3.1.1 Ciri-Ciri Karangan Narasi....................................... 16
2.3.1.2
Pola Pengembangan Narasi.................................... 17
2.3.2 Eksposisi..............................................................................
19
2.3.3
Deskripsi..............................................................................
21
2.3.4 Argumentasi ....................................................................... 29
2.4 Pembelajaran Mengarang..............................................................
25
2.4.1 Materi Pembelajaran Mengarang........................................ 26
2.4.2 Tujuan Pembelajaran Mengarang....................................... 26
2.4.3 Metode Pembelajaran Mengarang...................................... 27
2.4.4 Evaluasi Pembelajaran Mengarang .................................... 30
2.5
Wawancara Sebagai Salah Satu Media Pembelajaran Menulis...... 31
BAB III HASIL PENELITIAN
3.1
Deskripsi Data................................................................................
33
3.2 Pengolahan dan Penganalisisan Data.............................................
35
3.2.1 Menyusun Tabel Distribusi Frekuensi................................. 35
3.2.2 Menentukan Nilai Rata-Rata (Mean).................................. 36
3.3 Gambaran
Kemampuan Siswa Secara Khusus..............................
37
3.3.1 Kemampuan menyusun Kronologis.................................... 37
3.3.2 Kemampuan Menyesuaikan Isi Narasi
dengan Teks Wawancara .................................................... 39
3.3.3 Kemampuan Menggunakan Bahasa.................................... 40
3.3.3.1
Kemampuan Menggunakan Ejaan.......................... 40
3.3.3.2
Kemampuan Menggunakan Diksi ......................... 44
3.3.3.3
Kemampuan Menggunakan Kalimat Efektif ........ 48
3.3.3.4
Kemampuan Menyusun Paragraf .......................... 54
BAB IV
PENUTUP
4.1 Simpulan........................................................................................ 59
4.2 Saran.............................................................................................. 60
DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................... 58
LAMPIRAN- LAMPIRAN................................................................................. 59
Lampiran 1. Instrumen Penelitian
Lampiran 2. Karangan siswa
Lampiran 3. SK Pembimbing
Lampiran 4. Surat Izin Penelitian
dari FKIP
Lampiran 5. Surat Izin Penelitian dari Dinas Pendidikan
Kecamatan Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Lampiran 6. Surat Keterangan Penelitian dari SMPN 1
Kecamatan Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Lampiran 7. Biodata Penulis
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